Fireplace

Fireplace, masonry oven for room heating, dressed with glazed earthenware (ceramic tiles). Such ovens has existed since the middle ages, in southern Europe usually fired from adjoining kitchens or corridor (ovens), in Northern Europe ovens.

The origins of the tile the ovens are ovens made of clay pots (so-called pottor) with round bottoms who formed convex "tiles".



During the late Middle Ages introduced flat tile with spot in relief. In the 18th century, when iron management requirements for wood to carbonization led to some vedbrist in Sweden, improved design of State-commissioned by C.J. Cronstedt and f. Wrede. They sounded smoke time go in multiple ups and downgradient channels before it reaches the chimney. The efficiency is improved, and it heated masonry were emitting heat to the ambient air long after the fire burned out.

The move is regulated by a throttle and traction openings in iron gaps in fire opening. Ceramic kilns were designed artistic during the Renaissance, and especially in the 18th century. With the Dutch fajansemas to victory began a painted decoration of landscapes and figures in blue and white. In Sweden was in the 18th century the flat tiled oven with indentations to the head of the most common, but also the round occurred.

On shore and Marie mountain in blån or more colors painted faience patterns became popular models, although few were manufactured there. During gustaviansk tid was formed with a round top oven, often as a column on a square bottom and karl johans time a low, white is known as the postamentugn with an urn or sculpture on top of. From the 1860s moved to mechanical manufacture of tiles and furnaces were masstillverkas.

They were often green or Brown and kaklet reliefdekorerat. Often, they were carried out by operators in different nystilar. Simpler depositions could be decorated with liquid or påstänkt color. Depositions were default in Swedish homes to around 1910, when central heating broke through in the cities. Today are procured in rule better depositions from demolishing houses and manufacturing new happens too.

The set has to be done by trained stove fitter, ceramic oven must "put on" (muras whether) after a number of years

Fireplace

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